Learn: Leben in Deutschland

Question 270

Die Volkshochschule in Deutschland ist eine Einrichtung …

  • für den Religionsunterricht.
  • nur für Jugendliche.
  • zur Weiterbildung.
  • nur für Rentnerinnen und Rentner.
Question 270

The Volkshochschule in Germany is an institution …

  • for religious education.
  • only for young people.
  • for further education.
  • only for retirees.

The correct answer is 'zur Weiterbildung' (for further education). The Volkshochschule in Germany is an institution that provides continuing education for adults, offering a wide variety of courses and programs for lifelong learning.

  • What is a 'Volkshochschule' in Germany?
    A 'Volkshochschule' is an adult education center in Germany that offers courses and programs for further education, open to people of all ages.
  • Is the Volkshochschule only for young people?
    No, the Volkshochschule is open to people of all ages and offers a wide range of educational programs.
  • Can retirees attend Volkshochschule courses?
    Yes, retirees are welcome to attend courses at the Volkshochschule. It is not limited to any specific age group.
  • What types of courses are offered at the Volkshochschule?
    The Volkshochschule offers courses in various subjects such as languages, arts, technology, and personal development, often for continuing education.
  • Volkshochschule: adult education center
  • Einrichtung: institution
  • Weiterbildung: further education
Question 269

In Deutschland haben Kinder ab dem Alter von drei Jahren bis zur Ersteinschulung einen Anspruch auf …

  • monatliches Taschengeld.
  • einen Platz in einem Sportverein.
  • einen Kindergartenplatz.
  • einen Ferienpass.
Question 269

In Germany, children from the age of three until they start school are entitled to …

  • monthly pocket money.
  • a place in a sports club.
  • a place in a kindergarten.
  • a holiday pass.

The correct answer is 'einen Kindergartenplatz' (a place in a kindergarten). In Germany, children from the age of three until they start school have a legal right to a place in kindergarten, ensuring they receive early education and care.

  • What is the legal entitlement for children in Germany before starting school?
    Children in Germany are legally entitled to a place in a kindergarten from the age of three until they start school.
  • Is monthly pocket money a legal right for children in Germany?
    No, monthly pocket money is not a legal entitlement for children in Germany.
  • What is a 'Kindergartenplatz'?
    A 'Kindergartenplatz' is a spot in a kindergarten where young children are cared for and receive early education before starting school.
  • At what age do children in Germany have the right to a place in kindergarten?
    Children in Germany have the right to a place in kindergarten from the age of three until they start school.
  • Anspruch: entitlement
  • Kindergartenplatz: kindergarten place
  • Ersteinschulung: first school enrollment
Question 268

Eine junge Frau will den Führerschein machen. Sie hat Angst vor der Prüfung, weil ihre Muttersprache nicht Deutsch ist. Was ist richtig?

  • Sie muss mindestens zehn Jahre in Deutschland leben, bevor sie den Führerschein machen kann.
  • Wenn sie kein Deutsch kann, darf sie keinen Führerschein haben.
  • Sie muss den Führerschein in dem Land machen, in dem man ihre Sprache spricht.
  • Sie kann die Theorie-Prüfung vielleicht in ihrer Muttersprache machen.
Question 268

A young woman wants to get her driver's license. She is afraid of the exam because her native language is not German. What is correct?

  • She must live in Germany for at least ten years before she can get a driver's license.
  • If she cannot speak German, she is not allowed to have a driver's license.
  • She must get her driver's license in the country where her language is spoken.
  • She might be able to take the theory exam in her native language.

The correct answer is 'Sie kann die Theorie-Prüfung vielleicht in ihrer Muttersprache machen.' (She might be able to take the theory exam in her native language). In Germany, the driver's license theory exam is available in various languages, so language barriers do not prevent people from obtaining a driver's license.

  • Can someone take the driver's license theory exam in their native language in Germany?
    Yes, in Germany, the theory exam for a driver's license is available in several languages, including English, Turkish, and others.
  • Do you need to live in Germany for ten years before applying for a driver's license?
    No, there is no requirement to live in Germany for ten years before applying for a driver's license.
  • Is it necessary to speak German fluently to get a driver's license in Germany?
    No, you do not need to speak German fluently. The theory exam can be taken in several different languages.
  • Führerschein: driver's license
  • Muttersprache: native language
  • Theorie-Prüfung: theory exam
Question 267

Eine junge Frau in Deutschland, 22 Jahre alt, lebt mit ihrem Freund zusammen. Die Eltern der Frau finden das nicht gut, weil ihnen der Freund nicht gefällt. Was können die Eltern tun?

  • Sie müssen die Entscheidung der volljährigen Tochter respektieren.
  • Sie haben das Recht, die Tochter in die elterliche Wohnung zurückzuholen.
  • Sie können zur Polizei gehen und die Tochter anzeigen.
  • Sie suchen einen anderen Mann für die Tochter.
Question 267

A young woman in Germany, 22 years old, is living with her boyfriend. The woman's parents don't like this because they don't approve of the boyfriend. What can the parents do?

  • They must respect the decision of their adult daughter.
  • They have the right to bring their daughter back to the parental home.
  • They can go to the police and report their daughter.
  • They look for another man for their daughter.

The correct answer is 'Sie müssen die Entscheidung der volljährigen Tochter respektieren.' (They must respect the decision of their adult daughter). In Germany, once a person turns 18, they are considered an adult and have the right to make their own decisions, including who they live with, regardless of their parents' opinions.

  • At what age are young adults in Germany free to make their own living decisions?
    At the age of 18, young adults in Germany are legally considered adults and are free to make their own decisions regarding their living arrangements.
  • Can parents force their adult child to return home in Germany?
    No, once a person reaches adulthood (18 years old), parents cannot legally force their child to return home.
  • Is it legal for parents to interfere with their adult child's relationship in Germany?
    No, adults in Germany have the right to choose their own relationships without interference from their parents.
  • volljährige Tochter: adult daughter
  • respektieren: respect
  • elterliche Wohnung: parental home
Question 266

Wann beginnt die gesetzliche Nachtruhe in Deutschland?

  • wenn die Sonne untergeht
  • wenn die Nachbarn schlafen gehen
  • um 0 Uhr, Mitternacht
  • um 22 Uhr
Question 266

When does the legally mandated quiet hours (Nachtruhe) begin in Germany?

  • when the sun goes down
  • when the neighbors go to sleep
  • at 12 a.m., midnight
  • at 10 p.m.

The correct answer is 'um 22 Uhr' (at 10 p.m.). In Germany, the legally mandated quiet hours, known as 'Nachtruhe,' typically begin at 10 p.m. and last until 6 a.m. During this time, noise levels must be kept low to avoid disturbing others.

  • What is 'Nachtruhe' in Germany?
    'Nachtruhe' refers to the legally mandated quiet hours during the night when residents must reduce noise levels to avoid disturbing others.
  • When does the Nachtruhe typically begin in Germany?
    The Nachtruhe typically begins at 10 p.m. (22:00) and lasts until 6 a.m. the following morning.
  • What happens if you violate Nachtruhe in Germany?
    If you violate Nachtruhe, your neighbors can report the noise disturbance to the authorities, and you may face a fine or warning.
  • Does Nachtruhe depend on when the neighbors go to sleep?
    No, Nachtruhe is a legally set period, typically starting at 10 p.m., regardless of when the neighbors go to sleep.
  • Nachtruhe: quiet hours
  • gesetzlich: legal
  • Mitternacht: midnight
Question 265

Wohin muss man in Deutschland zuerst gehen, wenn man heiraten möchte?

  • zum Einwohnermeldeamt
  • zum Ordnungsamt
  • zur Agentur für Arbeit
  • zum Standesamt
Question 265

Where must you go first in Germany if you want to get married?

  • to the registration office
  • to the public order office
  • to the employment agency
  • to the registry office

The correct answer is 'zum Standesamt' (to the registry office). In Germany, marriages are legally registered at the Standesamt, where couples must go to complete the necessary paperwork and formalize their marriage.

  • What is the 'Standesamt' in Germany?
    The 'Standesamt' is the civil registry office in Germany where marriages, births, and deaths are officially recorded.
  • Is it necessary to visit the 'Standesamt' to get married in Germany?
    Yes, in Germany, couples must visit the 'Standesamt' to legally register their marriage.
  • Can you get married at the Einwohnermeldeamt?
    No, the Einwohnermeldeamt is responsible for resident registration, not marriage ceremonies. Marriages are handled by the Standesamt.
  • What documents are needed to get married at the Standesamt?
    You typically need identification, proof of residence, birth certificates, and, if applicable, previous marriage certificates or divorce decrees.
  • Einwohnermeldeamt: registration office
  • Ordnungsamt: public order office
  • Standesamt: registry office
  • heiraten: to get married
Question 264

Zu welchem Fest tragen Menschen in Deutschland bunte Kostüme und Masken?

  • am Rosenmontag
  • am Maifeiertag
  • beim Oktoberfest
  • an Pfingsten
Question 264

At which festival do people in Germany wear colorful costumes and masks?

  • on Rose Monday
  • on May Day
  • at Oktoberfest
  • on Pentecost

The correct answer is 'am Rosenmontag' (on Rose Monday). Rosenmontag is part of the Carnival season in Germany, where people dress in colorful costumes and masks for parades and festivities.

  • What is Rosenmontag?
    Rosenmontag, or Rose Monday, is part of the Carnival season in Germany, where people wear colorful costumes and masks during parades and festivities.
  • Is Oktoberfest a festival where people wear costumes?
    Yes, but people traditionally wear Bavarian outfits like Lederhosen and Dirndls rather than colorful costumes and masks like during Carnival.
  • What is Carnival in Germany?
    Carnival, or 'Karneval' in German, is a festive season with parades, costumes, and parties, particularly celebrated in regions like Cologne, Düsseldorf, and Mainz.
  • Do people wear costumes and masks on Maifeiertag or Pfingsten?
    No, Maifeiertag (May Day) and Pfingsten (Pentecost) are not typically celebrated with costumes or masks.
  • bunte Kostüme: colorful costumes
  • Masken: masks
  • Rosenmontag: Rose Monday
  • Fest: festival
Question 263

In Deutschland sind Jugendliche ab 14 Jahren strafmündig. Das bedeutet: Jugendliche, die 14 Jahre und älter sind und gegen Strafgesetze verstoßen, …

  • werden bestraft.
  • werden wie Erwachsene behandelt.
  • teilen die Strafe mit ihren Eltern.
  • werden nicht bestraft.
Question 263

In Germany, teenagers from the age of 14 are criminally responsible. This means: Teenagers who are 14 years and older and violate criminal laws, ...

  • are punished.
  • are treated like adults.
  • share the punishment with their parents.
  • are not punished.

The correct answer is 'werden bestraft' (are punished). In Germany, teenagers aged 14 and older are legally responsible for their actions if they violate criminal laws, although they are subject to juvenile justice rather than adult penalties.

  • What does 'strafmündig' mean in Germany?
    'Strafmündig' means being legally accountable for crimes. In Germany, this begins at the age of 14, meaning teenagers can be held responsible for illegal actions.
  • Are teenagers in Germany treated like adults in court?
    No, while teenagers can be punished for crimes, they are not treated like adults. They are subject to juvenile justice laws, which focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment.
  • Do parents share the legal punishment with their teenagers?
    No, teenagers over the age of 14 are personally responsible for their actions and face consequences themselves under juvenile justice laws.
  • strafmündig: criminally responsible
  • verstoßen: violate
  • Strafgesetze: criminal laws
Question 262

Was bedeutet in Deutschland der Grundsatz der Gleichbehandlung?

  • Niemand darf z.B. wegen einer Behinderung benachteiligt werden.
  • Man darf andere Personen benachteiligen, wenn ausreichende persönliche
  • Niemand darf gegen Personen klagen, wenn sie benachteiligt wurden.
  • Es ist für alle Gesetz, benachteiligten Gruppen jährlich Geld zu spenden.
Question 262

What does the principle of equal treatment mean in Germany?

  • No one may be disadvantaged, for example, because of a disability.
  • One may disadvantage others if there are sufficient personal reasons.
  • No one may sue against individuals if they have been disadvantaged.
  • It is a law for everyone to donate money annually to disadvantaged groups.

The correct answer is 'Niemand darf z.B. wegen einer Behinderung benachteiligt werden.' (No one may be disadvantaged, for example, because of a disability). The principle of equal treatment in Germany ensures that all people are treated equally, regardless of personal characteristics such as disability, race, or gender.

  • What does the principle of equal treatment mean in Germany?
    The principle of equal treatment in Germany means that no one should be disadvantaged due to factors such as disability, gender, race, or religion.
  • Is discrimination based on disability allowed in Germany?
    No, discrimination based on disability is prohibited in Germany under the principle of equal treatment.
  • Can someone sue for being disadvantaged in Germany?
    Yes, individuals who are disadvantaged can take legal action to protect their rights under anti-discrimination laws.
  • Is there a law requiring everyone to donate money to disadvantaged groups in Germany?
    No, there is no law that mandates donations to disadvantaged groups in Germany.
  • Grundsatz: principle
  • Gleichbehandlung: equal treatment
  • benachteiligt: disadvantaged
  • Behinderung: disability
Question 261

Ein Mann möchte mit 30 Jahren in Deutschland sein Abitur nachholen. Wo kann er das tun? An …

  • einer Hochschule.
  • einem Abendgymnasium.
  • einer Hauptschule.
  • einer Privatuniversität.
Question 261

A man wants to obtain his Abitur in Germany at the age of 30. Where can he do this? At a ...

  • a university.
  • an evening secondary school.
  • a secondary modern school.
  • a private university.

The correct answer is 'einem Abendgymnasium' (an evening secondary school). In Germany, an Abendgymnasium allows adults to complete their Abitur, which is required for university entrance. These schools offer evening classes to accommodate those who are working or have other daytime responsibilities.

  • What is an Abendgymnasium?
    An 'Abendgymnasium' is an evening secondary school in Germany that offers adults the opportunity to obtain their Abitur (high school diploma) while working or managing other responsibilities.
  • Can someone get their Abitur at a Hochschule?
    No, a 'Hochschule' is a higher education institution, such as a university, where you study after obtaining the Abitur, not where you can complete it.
  • What is the difference between Hauptschule and Abendgymnasium?
    A 'Hauptschule' is a lower secondary school, whereas an 'Abendgymnasium' specifically caters to adults who want to complete their Abitur, often offering evening classes.
  • Is a private university the right place to obtain an Abitur?
    No, private universities are institutions for higher education, not for obtaining an Abitur. The Abitur must be completed at a school like an Abendgymnasium.
  • Abitur: high school diploma
  • Abendgymnasium: evening secondary school
  • Hochschule: university
Question 260

In Deutschland hat ein Kind in der Schule …

  • Recht auf unbegrenzte Freizeit.
  • Wahlfreiheit für alle Fächer.
  • Anspruch auf Schulgeld.
  • Anwesenheitspflicht.
Question 260

In Germany, a child in school has …

  • the right to unlimited free time.
  • freedom to choose all subjects.
  • entitlement to school fees.
  • mandatory attendance.

The correct answer is 'Anwesenheitspflicht' (mandatory attendance). In Germany, children are required by law to attend school, and regular attendance is mandatory throughout their education.

  • What is 'Anwesenheitspflicht' in German schools?
    'Anwesenheitspflicht' means mandatory attendance. Children in Germany are required by law to attend school regularly.
  • Do children in Germany have unlimited free time in school?
    No, children in Germany do not have unlimited free time. School attendance is mandatory, and students must follow a set schedule.
  • Can children in Germany choose all of their school subjects freely?
    No, while some elective courses may be available, children in Germany must follow a core curriculum with required subjects.
  • Is there an entitlement to school fees in Germany?
    No, most public schools in Germany do not charge tuition fees, so there is no entitlement to school fees.
  • Anwesenheitspflicht: mandatory attendance
  • Recht: right
  • Wahlfreiheit: freedom to choose
  • Schulgeld: school fees
Question 259

Das Berufsinformationszentrum BIZ bei der Bundesagentur für Arbeit in Deutschland hilft bei der …

  • Rentenberechnung.
  • Lehrstellensuche.
  • Steuererklärung.
  • Krankenversicherung.
Question 259

The Berufsinformationszentrum (BIZ) at the Federal Employment Agency in Germany helps with the ...

  • calculation of pensions.
  • search for apprenticeships.
  • tax declaration.
  • health insurance.

The correct answer is 'Lehrstellensuche' (search for apprenticeships). The Berufsinformationszentrum (BIZ) at the Federal Employment Agency in Germany provides support and information for people seeking apprenticeships and career guidance.

  • What is the Berufsinformationszentrum (BIZ)?
    The Berufsinformationszentrum (BIZ) is a career information center operated by the Federal Employment Agency in Germany. It provides information and guidance on various professions, education pathways, and job opportunities.
  • How does the BIZ help with finding apprenticeships?
    The BIZ provides resources and support to help young people and job seekers find apprenticeships ('Lehrstellen') by offering information on available opportunities and career advice.
  • Does the BIZ help with tax declarations or pension calculations?
    No, the BIZ focuses on career guidance and job searching. It does not handle tax declarations or pension calculations.
  • Berufsinformationszentrum: career information center
  • Lehrstellensuche: search for apprenticeships
  • Bundesagentur für Arbeit: Federal Employment Agency
Question 258

Was darf das Jugendamt in Deutschland?

  • Es entscheidet, welche Schule das Kind besucht.
  • Es kann ein Kind, das geschlagen wird oder hungern muss, aus der Familie nehmen.
  • Es bezahlt das Kindergeld an die Eltern.
  • Es kontrolliert, ob das Kind einen Kindergarten besucht.
Question 258

What is the Jugendamt allowed to do in Germany?

  • It decides which school the child attends.
  • It can remove a child from the family if the child is being abused or starved.
  • It pays child benefits to the parents.
  • It monitors whether the child attends kindergarten.

The correct answer is 'Es kann ein Kind, das geschlagen wird oder hungern muss, aus der Familie nehmen.' (It can remove a child from the family if the child is being abused or starved.) In Germany, the Jugendamt has the authority to intervene in family situations where the welfare of the child is at risk, including removing the child from the family to protect them from harm.

  • What authority does the Jugendamt have in Germany?
    The Jugendamt has the authority to intervene in family situations if a child is being abused or neglected. This includes removing the child from the family for their safety.
  • Can the Jugendamt decide which school a child attends?
    No, the Jugendamt does not decide which school a child attends. This decision is typically made by the parents and the school authorities.
  • Does the Jugendamt pay child benefits to parents?
    No, child benefits (Kindergeld) are paid by the Family Benefits Office (Familienkasse), not the Jugendamt.
  • What does the Jugendamt monitor?
    The Jugendamt monitors the welfare of children and may intervene if a child's well-being is at risk. However, it does not specifically monitor kindergarten attendance.
  • Jugendamt: youth welfare office
  • Kindergeld: child benefits
  • Familie: family
Question 257

Eine erwachsene Frau möchte in Deutschland das Abitur nachholen. Das kann sie an …

  • einer Hochschule.
  • einem Abendgymnasium.
  • einer Hauptschule.
  • einer Privatuniversität.
Question 257

An adult woman wants to obtain her Abitur in Germany. Where can she do this?

  • a university.
  • an evening secondary school.
  • a secondary modern school.
  • a private university.

The correct answer is 'einem Abendgymnasium' (an evening secondary school). Abendgymnasien in Germany offer adults the opportunity to complete their Abitur, allowing them to further their education or attend university.

  • Where can adults in Germany obtain their Abitur?
    Adults in Germany can obtain their Abitur at an 'Abendgymnasium' (evening secondary school) which offers flexible education for working adults.
  • Can an adult obtain the Abitur at a university in Germany?
    No, universities ('Hochschule') require the Abitur for admission. To obtain the Abitur, an adult would need to attend an institution like an Abendgymnasium.
  • Is a Hauptschule the right place to obtain the Abitur?
    No, a Hauptschule provides a lower secondary education and does not offer the Abitur.
  • Are private universities the right place for adults to obtain the Abitur?
    No, private universities do not offer the Abitur. The Abitur must be obtained at a school like an Abendgymnasium.
  • Abitur: high school diploma
  • Abendgymnasium: evening secondary school
  • Hochschule: university
Question 256

Ein Ehepaar möchte in Deutschland ein Restaurant eröffnen. Was braucht es dazu unbedingt?

  • eine Erlaubnis der Polizei
  • eine Genehmigung einer Partei
  • eine Genehmigung des Einwohnermeldeamts
  • eine Gaststättenerlaubnis von der zuständigen Behörde
Question 256

A couple wants to open a restaurant in Germany. What do they absolutely need for that?

  • a permit from the police
  • a permit from a political party
  • a permit from the registration office
  • a restaurant permit from the relevant authority

The correct answer is 'eine Gaststättenerlaubnis von der zuständigen Behörde' (a restaurant permit from the relevant authority). To open a restaurant in Germany, it is mandatory to obtain a restaurant permit ('Gaststättenerlaubnis') from the local authority responsible for business operations.

  • What is a 'Gaststättenerlaubnis' in Germany?
    A 'Gaststättenerlaubnis' is a restaurant permit required to open and operate a restaurant in Germany. It is issued by the relevant authority, often the local business office ('Gewerbeamt').
  • Do you need a police permit to open a restaurant in Germany?
    No, a police permit is not required to open a restaurant. The essential permit is the 'Gaststättenerlaubnis' from the relevant local authority.
  • Can a political party grant permission to open a restaurant?
    No, political parties do not have the authority to grant permits for opening a restaurant in Germany.
  • What is the role of the Einwohnermeldeamt in opening a restaurant?
    The Einwohnermeldeamt (registration office) handles resident registration and is not involved in granting permits for opening a restaurant.
  • Gaststättenerlaubnis: restaurant permit
  • zuständige Behörde: relevant authority
  • eröffnen: to open
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