Learn: Leben in Deutschland

Question 165

Wie hieß der erste Bundeskanzler der Bundesrepublik Deutschland?

Konrad Adenauer
Kurt Georg Kiesinger
Helmut Schmidt
Willy Brandt

Question 165

What was the name of the first Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany?

Konrad Adenauer
Kurt Georg Kiesinger
Helmut Schmidt
Willy Brandt

The correct answer is 'Konrad Adenauer.' Konrad Adenauer was the first Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and served from 1949 to 1963.

Who was Konrad Adenauer?
Konrad Adenauer was the first Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, serving from 1949 to 1963. He played a key role in rebuilding West Germany after World War II and integrating it into Western Europe.
What was Konrad Adenauer known for during his time as Chancellor?
Konrad Adenauer is known for his leadership in the post-war reconstruction of West Germany, his strong pro-Western foreign policy, and his efforts to integrate Germany into NATO and the European Economic Community.
When did Konrad Adenauer become Chancellor of Germany?
Konrad Adenauer became the first Chancellor of West Germany on September 15, 1949, after the establishment of the Federal Republic of Germany.
Who were the other prominent Chancellors of Germany after Adenauer?
Other prominent Chancellors after Adenauer include Willy Brandt, Helmut Schmidt, and Helmut Kohl, each of whom played significant roles in shaping modern Germany.

Bundeskanzler: Chancellor
Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Federal Republic of Germany

Question 164

Was passierte am 9. November 1938 in Deutschland?

Mit dem Angriff auf Polen beginnt der Zweite Weltkrieg.
Die Nationalsozialisten verlieren eine Wahl und lösen den Reichstag auf.
Jüdische Geschäfte und Synagogen werden durch Nationalsozialisten und ihre Anhänger zerstört.
Hitler wird Reichspräsident und lässt alle Parteien verbieten.

Question 164

What happened on November 9, 1938, in Germany?

With the attack on Poland, World War II begins.
The National Socialists lose an election and dissolve the Reichstag.
Jewish businesses and synagogues are destroyed by National Socialists and their supporters.
Hitler becomes Reich President and bans all political parties.

The correct answer is 'Jüdische Geschäfte und Synagogen werden durch Nationalsozialisten und ihre Anhänger zerstört' (Jewish businesses and synagogues were destroyed by National Socialists and their supporters). This refers to the events of Kristallnacht on November 9, 1938, when a coordinated attack against Jewish communities took place across Nazi Germany.

What happened on November 9, 1938, in Germany?
On November 9, 1938, known as 'Kristallnacht' (Night of Broken Glass), Jewish businesses, synagogues, and homes were destroyed by the Nazis in a wave of violent anti-Semitic attacks.
Why is Kristallnacht significant in German history?
Kristallnacht marked a major escalation in the Nazi persecution of Jews, leading to widespread violence, arrests, and the destruction of Jewish property across Germany and Austria.
How did the events of Kristallnacht impact the Jewish community?
Kristallnacht led to the arrest of around 30,000 Jewish men and the destruction of thousands of Jewish businesses and synagogues, causing fear, devastation, and increased emigration from Germany.
What was the international reaction to Kristallnacht?
The international community widely condemned the violence of Kristallnacht, but few countries were willing to increase immigration quotas for Jewish refugees.

Geschäfte: businesses
Synagogen: synagogues
Nationalsozialisten: National Socialists
Reichstag: Reichstag
Reichspräsident: Reich President

Question 163

In welchem Jahr zerstörten die Nationalsozialisten Synagogen und jüdische Geschäfte in Deutschland?

1925
1930
1938
1945

Question 163

In which year did the National Socialists destroy synagogues and Jewish businesses in Germany?

1925
1930
1938
1945

The correct answer is '1938.' In November 1938, during Kristallnacht, synagogues and Jewish businesses were destroyed by the Nazis, marking a significant escalation in anti-Semitic violence.

What was Kristallnacht?
Kristallnacht, or the Night of Broken Glass, occurred on November 9-10, 1938, when the Nazis destroyed synagogues, Jewish businesses, and homes across Germany and Austria.
Why did Kristallnacht happen?
Kristallnacht was a planned attack by the Nazis, spurred by anti-Semitic ideology and as a response to the assassination of a German diplomat by a Jewish teenager in Paris.
How did Kristallnacht affect the Jewish community?
Kristallnacht led to widespread destruction, arrests, and further persecution of Jews in Germany and Austria, marking a turning point towards the Holocaust.
What year did the Nazis destroy synagogues and Jewish businesses in Germany?
The year was 1938, during the event known as Kristallnacht.

Synagogen: synagogues
Geschäfte: businesses
Nationalsozialisten: National Socialists

Question 162

Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg wurde bekannt durch …

eine Goldmedaille bei den Olympischen Spielen 1936.
den Bau des Reichstagsgebäudes.
den Aufbau der Wehrmacht.
das Attentat auf Hitler am 20. Juli 1944.

Question 162

Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg became known for...

a gold medal at the 1936 Olympic Games.
the construction of the Reichstag building.
the establishment of the Wehrmacht.
the assassination attempt on Hitler on July 20, 1944.

The correct answer is 'das Attentat auf Hitler am 20. Juli 1944' (the assassination attempt on Hitler on July 20, 1944). Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg is known for his central role in the attempt to kill Adolf Hitler during World War II, also known as the July 20 plot.

Who was Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg?
Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg was a German army officer who became famous for his role in the July 20, 1944, assassination attempt on Adolf Hitler.
What was the goal of the July 20 plot?
The goal of the July 20 plot, also known as Operation Valkyrie, was to assassinate Hitler and overthrow the Nazi regime in order to negotiate a peace with the Allies.
Why did the assassination attempt on Hitler by Stauffenberg fail?
The assassination attempt on Hitler failed because the bomb placed by Stauffenberg did not kill Hitler due to several factors, including the bomb being moved and Hitler's position during the explosion.
What were the consequences for Stauffenberg and his co-conspirators?
After the failed assassination attempt, Stauffenberg and many of his co-conspirators were executed by the Nazis in the following days.

Attentat: assassination attempt
Wehrmacht: Wehrmacht
Reichstagsgebäude: Reichstag building

Question 161

Was kennzeichnete den NS-Staat? Eine Politik …

des staatlichen Rassismus
der Meinungsfreiheit
der allgemeinen Religionsfreiheit
der Entwicklung der Demokratie

Question 161

What characterized the NS-State? A policy of...

of state-sponsored racism
of freedom of speech
of general religious freedom
of the development of democracy

The correct answer is 'des staatlichen Rassismus' (of state-sponsored racism). The Nazi state (NS-Staat) was characterized by policies of racial discrimination, anti-Semitism, and the suppression of political and civil liberties.

What was the NS-State?
The NS-State, or Nazi regime, refers to the period when Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist (Nazi) Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.
What characterized the policies of the NS-State?
The policies of the NS-State were characterized by state-sponsored racism, anti-Semitism, suppression of political opposition, and a totalitarian system that denied freedom of speech and religious freedom.
What was the impact of state-sponsored racism under the Nazi regime?
State-sponsored racism under the Nazi regime led to the persecution and murder of millions of Jews, Romani people, disabled individuals, and other minority groups, culminating in the Holocaust.
Did the NS-State allow freedom of religion or speech?
No, the NS-State did not allow freedom of religion or speech. It controlled all aspects of public life and violently suppressed any opposition.

NS-Staat: Nazi state
staatlicher Rassismus: state-sponsored racism
Meinungsfreiheit: freedom of speech
Religionsfreiheit: religious freedom
Demokratie: democracy

Question 160

Welcher Krieg dauerte von 1939 bis 1945?

der Erste Weltkrieg
der Zweite Weltkrieg
der Vietnamkrieg
der Golfkrieg

Question 160

Which war lasted from 1939 to 1945?

the First World War
the Second World War
the Vietnam War
the Gulf War

The correct answer is 'der Zweite Weltkrieg' (the Second World War). The Second World War lasted from 1939 to 1945 and was one of the deadliest conflicts in human history.

What was the Second World War?
The Second World War was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations, including all the great powers, which formed two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis.
Who were the main participants in the Second World War?
The main participants in the Second World War were the Allies (led by the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and China) and the Axis powers (led by Germany, Japan, and Italy).
What were the key causes of the Second World War?
The key causes of the Second World War include the Treaty of Versailles' harsh penalties on Germany, the rise of fascism and totalitarian regimes, aggressive expansion by Germany and Japan, and the failure of appeasement policies.
What was the impact of the Second World War?
The Second World War had a profound impact, resulting in the deaths of millions, widespread destruction, the Holocaust, and the eventual establishment of the United Nations and a new international order.

Krieg: war
Erster Weltkrieg: First World War
Zweiter Weltkrieg: Second World War
Vietnamkrieg: Vietnam War
Golfkrieg: Gulf War

Question 159

Was gab es in Deutschland nicht während der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus?

freie Wahlen
Pressezensur
willkürliche Verhaftungen
Verfolgung von Juden

Question 159

What did not exist in Germany during the time of National Socialism?

free elections
press censorship
arbitrary arrests
persecution of Jews

The correct answer is 'freie Wahlen' (free elections). During the time of National Socialism, free elections were abolished, and the Nazi regime established a dictatorship that controlled all political processes.

What was not present in Nazi Germany?
Free elections were not present in Nazi Germany. The National Socialist (Nazi) regime abolished democratic processes and held no free elections after coming to power.
What kind of political system did Nazi Germany have?
Nazi Germany was a totalitarian dictatorship, where the Nazi Party controlled all aspects of government and society, including the press, judiciary, and elections.
What were the forms of repression under the Nazi regime?
The Nazi regime used press censorship, arbitrary arrests, and the persecution of Jews and other minorities as tools of repression.
Why were there no free elections during the Nazi regime?
The Nazis consolidated power by eliminating political opposition, ending democratic elections, and establishing a dictatorship under Adolf Hitler.

freie Wahlen: free elections
Pressezensur: press censorship
willkürliche Verhaftungen: arbitrary arrests
Verfolgung von Juden: persecution of Jews

Question 158

Das "Dritte Reich" war eine …

Diktatur.
Demokratie.
Monarchie.
Räterepublik.

Question 158

The 'Dritte Reich' was a...

dictatorship
democracy
monarchy
soviet republic

The correct answer is 'Diktatur' (dictatorship). The 'Dritte Reich' was a totalitarian dictatorship led by Adolf Hitler, characterized by absolute control over political, social, and economic life in Germany.

What was the 'Dritte Reich'?
The 'Dritte Reich' or 'Third Reich' refers to Nazi Germany, which lasted from 1933 to 1945 under the rule of Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist (Nazi) Party.
What type of government did Nazi Germany have?
Nazi Germany was a dictatorship under Adolf Hitler, where the Nazi Party held total control over the state, society, and military.
Why was it called the 'Third Reich'?
The Nazis referred to their regime as the 'Third Reich,' presenting it as the successor to the Holy Roman Empire and the German Empire, though it was a totalitarian dictatorship.
Was there any form of democracy in the 'Dritte Reich'?
No, the 'Dritte Reich' was a dictatorship, and democratic institutions were dismantled after the Nazis took power.

Diktatur: dictatorship
Demokratie: democracy
Monarchie: monarchy
Räterepublik: soviet republic

Question 157

Die Nationalsozialisten mit Adolf Hitler errichteten 1933 in Deutschland …

eine Diktatur.
einen demokratischen Staat.
eine Monarchie.
ein Fürstentum.

Question 157

In 1933, the National Socialists with Adolf Hitler established in Germany...

a dictatorship.
a democratic state.
a monarchy.
a principality.

The correct answer is 'eine Diktatur' (a dictatorship). In 1933, Adolf Hitler and the National Socialists established a totalitarian dictatorship in Germany, ending democracy and instituting oppressive policies that led to World War II and the Holocaust.

What kind of government did Adolf Hitler and the Nazis establish in 1933?
Adolf Hitler and the National Socialists (Nazis) established a dictatorship in 1933, abolishing democratic processes and instituting totalitarian rule.
How did the Nazis come to power in 1933?
The Nazis came to power legally in 1933 through elections and political maneuvering, but once in power, they dismantled democratic institutions and established a totalitarian state.
What were the characteristics of the Nazi dictatorship?
The Nazi dictatorship was characterized by absolute control by the Nazi Party, suppression of political opposition, censorship, and widespread persecution, particularly of Jews and other minority groups.
Was there any democracy in Germany after 1933?
No, after the Nazis took power in 1933, all democratic institutions were abolished, and Adolf Hitler ruled as a dictator.

Diktatur: dictatorship
demokratischer Staat: democratic state
Monarchie: monarchy
Fürstentum: principality

Question 156

In welchem Jahr wurde Hitler Reichskanzler?

1923
1927
1933
1936

Question 156

In which year did Hitler become Reichskanzler?

1923
1927
1933
1936

The correct answer is '1933'. Adolf Hitler became Reichskanzler of Germany in 1933, a crucial moment in history that led to the establishment of the Nazi dictatorship.

When did Adolf Hitler become Reichskanzler (Chancellor) of Germany?
Adolf Hitler became Reichskanzler (Chancellor) of Germany on January 30, 1933.
What happened after Hitler became Reichskanzler in 1933?
After becoming Reichskanzler in 1933, Hitler quickly consolidated power, dismantling democratic institutions, and establishing a totalitarian dictatorship under the Nazi regime.
How did Hitler rise to power?
Hitler rose to power through political maneuvering, exploiting economic unrest, and using propaganda, leading to his appointment as Reichskanzler in 1933 by President Paul von Hindenburg.
What was the impact of Hitler's appointment as Reichskanzler?
Hitler's appointment as Reichskanzler marked the beginning of the Nazi regime, leading to widespread persecution, World War II, and the Holocaust.

Reichskanzler: Chancellor of the Reich

Question 155

Wann waren die Nationalsozialisten in Deutschland an der Macht?

1888 bis 1918
1921 bis 1934
1933 bis 1945
1949 bis 1963

Question 155

When were the National Socialists in power in Germany?

1888 to 1918
1921 to 1934
1933 to 1945
1949 to 1963

The correct answer is '1933 bis 1945'. The National Socialists, led by Adolf Hitler, were in power in Germany during this period, which saw the establishment of a dictatorship, World War II, and the Holocaust.

When did the National Socialists (Nazis) hold power in Germany?
The National Socialists (Nazis) held power in Germany from 1933 to 1945.
Who led the National Socialists during their time in power?
The National Socialists were led by Adolf Hitler during their time in power from 1933 to 1945.
What major events occurred during the National Socialist rule in Germany?
Major events during Nazi rule included the establishment of a totalitarian dictatorship, the outbreak of World War II, and the Holocaust, where millions of Jews and other minorities were persecuted and killed.
How did the National Socialist regime come to an end?
The National Socialist regime came to an end in 1945 with Germany's defeat in World War II, leading to the fall of the Nazi government.

Nationalsozialisten: National Socialists (Nazis)

Question 154

Wann war der Zweite Weltkrieg zu Ende?

1933
1945
1949
1961

Question 154

When did the Second World War end?

1933
1945
1949
1961

The correct answer is '1945'. The Second World War ended in 1945 with the defeat of Nazi Germany in Europe and the surrender of Japan in the Pacific.

When did the Second World War end?
The Second World War ended in 1945.
What led to the end of World War II?
World War II ended with the unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany in Europe in May 1945, followed by the surrender of Japan in September 1945 after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
What were the consequences of the end of World War II?
The end of World War II led to the defeat of the Axis powers, the division of Germany, the formation of the United Nations, and the beginning of the Cold War between the USA and the Soviet Union.
What was the impact of the end of World War II on Germany?
After the end of World War II, Germany was divided into occupied zones controlled by the Allies, and the country experienced significant reconstruction, leading to its eventual split into East and West Germany.

Zweiter Weltkrieg: Second World War
zu Ende: to an end

Question 153

Was war am 8. Mai 1945?

Tod Adolf Hitlers
Beginn des Berliner Mauerbaus
Wahl von Konrad Adenauer zum Bundeskanzler
Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs in Europa

Question 153

What happened on May 8, 1945?

Death of Adolf Hitler
Beginning of the construction of the Berlin Wall
Election of Konrad Adenauer as Chancellor
End of the Second World War in Europe

The correct answer is 'Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs in Europa' (End of the Second World War in Europe). On May 8, 1945, Nazi Germany officially surrendered to the Allied forces, ending World War II in Europe.

What happened on May 8, 1945?
On May 8, 1945, World War II ended in Europe with the unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany to the Allied forces.
Why is May 8, 1945, significant?
May 8, 1945, is known as Victory in Europe Day (VE Day), marking the end of World War II in Europe and the defeat of Nazi Germany.
What were the consequences of May 8, 1945, for Germany?
After May 8, 1945, Germany was divided into occupation zones controlled by the Allies, leading to the eventual division of the country into East and West Germany.
What is VE Day?
VE Day, or Victory in Europe Day, is celebrated on May 8 to commemorate the end of World War II in Europe.

Tod: death
Beginn: beginning
Wahl: election
Ende: end
Zweiter Weltkrieg: Second World War

Question 152

Wann waren die Nationalsozialisten mit Adolf Hitler in Deutschland an der Macht?

1918 bis 1923
1932 bis 1950
1933 bis 1945
1945 bis 1989

Question 152

When were the National Socialists with Adolf Hitler in power in Germany?

1918 to 1923
1932 to 1950
1933 to 1945
1945 to 1989

The correct answer is '1933 bis 1945'. The National Socialists, under Adolf Hitler's leadership, held power in Germany during this period, leading to devastating consequences both for Germany and the world.

When were the National Socialists (Nazis) with Adolf Hitler in power in Germany?
The National Socialists, led by Adolf Hitler, were in power in Germany from 1933 to 1945.
What events occurred during the Nazi period in Germany from 1933 to 1945?
During the Nazi period, Hitler established a totalitarian regime, leading to the outbreak of World War II, the persecution of Jews and other minorities in the Holocaust, and the eventual defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945.
How did the National Socialist regime come to power in Germany?
The Nazis came to power through a combination of political maneuvering, propaganda, and exploiting economic instability, leading to Adolf Hitler's appointment as Chancellor in 1933.
What was the impact of the end of the Nazi regime in 1945?
The end of the Nazi regime in 1945 marked the defeat of Germany in World War II, leading to the country's division into occupation zones and the beginning of the Cold War.

Nationalsozialisten: National Socialists (Nazis)
Macht: power

Question 151

Wer baute die Mauer in Berlin?

Großbritannien
die DDR
die Bundesrepublik Deutschland
die USA

Question 151

Who built the Berlin Wall?

Great Britain
the GDR (German Democratic Republic)
the Federal Republic of Germany
the USA

The correct answer is 'die DDR' (the GDR). The German Democratic Republic (DDR) built the Berlin Wall in 1961 to prevent its citizens from fleeing to West Germany during the Cold War.

Who built the Berlin Wall?
The Berlin Wall was built by the German Democratic Republic (DDR) in 1961.
Why was the Berlin Wall built?
The Berlin Wall was built to prevent East Germans from fleeing to West Berlin and West Germany during the Cold War.
When was the Berlin Wall built?
The Berlin Wall was constructed in August 1961 by the DDR.
What was the significance of the Berlin Wall?
The Berlin Wall became a symbol of the Cold War, representing the division between East and West Germany and the broader ideological divide between communism and capitalism.
When did the Berlin Wall fall?
The Berlin Wall fell on November 9, 1989, marking the beginning of the reunification of Germany.

Großbritannien: Great Britain
die DDR: the GDR (German Democratic Republic)
die Bundesrepublik Deutschland: the Federal Republic of Germany
die USA: the USA
Mauer: wall

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